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铁路货运集中化是改善铁路运输组织、强化货运管理的重要改革。所谓货运集中化,就是将货运业务集中到规模较大、设备比较完善、在路网中所处位置比较合理的货运站办理,并封闭(指停办货运业务,下同)货运量小且设备简陋的车站。货运集中化在全国铁路特别是在主要繁忙干线实施以来,取得了比较明显的社会、经济效益,提高了铁路运输能力和运营效益,优化了运输组织。但是,由于货运集中化在一定程度上突破了长期以来铁路货运管理体制,重新调整了多方(铁路与地方、路内各部门以及职
Centralization of Railway Freight Transport is an Important Reform to Improve Railway Transport Organization and Strengthen Freight Transport Management. The so-called centralization of freight transport, freight forwarding business is concentrated to a larger, more well-equipped equipment, located in the road network where the more reasonable handling of freight stations and closed (referring to the cessation of freight business, the same) small volume of cargo and simple equipment The station. Centralized freight transportation has achieved relatively obvious social and economic benefits since the implementation of the national railway, especially on the main busy trunk lines. Rail transport capacity and operational efficiency have been enhanced, and the transport organization has been optimized. However, due to the centralized freight forwarding to a certain extent, broke through the long-term railway freight management system, readjusted a number of parties (railways and localities, various departments and posts in the road