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保护机能与保障机能是刑法的两项重要机能。保护机能主要依靠刑罚的宣示与适用来实现;保障机能则主要依赖刑罚的限制来实现。因此必须在保护机能与保障机能之间寻求平衡。从整体来看,我国现行《刑法》是一部重刑刑法,更偏重于法益保护机能的发挥。立足于我国的刑事立法现状,在刑事司法领域充分发挥宽严相济刑事政策的指导作用,对于提升刑法的人权保障机能,从而和谐的调和刑法的保护机能与保障机能具有重要作用。
Protection and protection functions are two important functions of criminal law. The protection function depends mainly on the declaration and application of punishment; the protection function mainly depends on the limitation of punishment. Therefore, a balance must be struck between protection and protection. As a whole, the current “Criminal Law” in our country is a criminal law with a heavier penalty and more emphasis on the protection of law and interests. Based on the status quo of criminal legislation in our country, giving full play to the guiding role of the criminal policy of strict austenity in the field of criminal justice plays an important role in enhancing the human rights safeguarding function of the criminal law so as to harmoniously reconcile the protection function and the safeguarding function of criminal law.