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文学对文化建设的基础性作用迄今为止,文化的定义不下200种。就含盖面而言,文化可划分为广义、次广义、狭义三种概念。无论广义文化还是限制性文化,其本质,都是人的本质力量在社会实践中的显现。其根本任务和终极目标以及实际历史作用,就在于使人之所以为人的根本属性不断得到发展和完善,使人的本性不断得到提升而日趋完美。文化即人化,人化即人文化。在艺术美学理论研究中,西方侧重于哲学化,中国则注重人文化。文学在人文化的动态活动系统中具有不可替代因而不容忽视的基础性作用。
The fundamental role of literature in cultural development So far, there are no more than 200 cultural definitions. As far as coverage is concerned, culture can be divided into generalized, sub-generalized and narrowly defined. Both the general culture and the restrictive culture, their essence, are the manifestations of the essential forces of man in social practice. Its fundamental mission, its ultimate goal, and its historical role are to continuously develop and perfect the fundamental attributes that make man reason for man, so that human nature may be constantly improved and increasingly perfect. Culture is humanization, humanization is human culture. In the study of the theory of artistic aesthetics, the West is mainly philosophical while China focuses on human culture. Literature plays an irreplaceable and can not be ignored fundamental role in the dynamic system of human culture.