《中华人民共和国城乡规划法》的颁布和城乡规划一级学科的设置,标志着中国的城市规划专业走向城乡规划的新时代。新时期的乡村建设发展及规划面对着前所未有的时代背景。快速的工业化和城镇化进程,不仅带来中国经济和城市发展的日新月异,也深刻地影响着中国的乡村地区发展。传统的乡村自然及历史人文环境受到冲击、大量劳动力流失和空心村出现、日趋严重的乡村地区老龄化以及乡村社会空间的破碎 The promulgation of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Urban and Rural Planning and the setting of a discipline at urban and rural planning marks a new era in which urban planning major in China moves toward urban and rural planning. The development and planning of rural construction in the new period are facing an unprecedented background of the times. Rapid industrialization and urbanization not only bring about the rapid development of China's economy and urban development, but also profoundly affect the development of China's rural areas. Traditional rural natural and historic humanities environment was hit, a large number of labor loss and the emergence of hollow village, the increasingly serious aging of rural areas and the fragmentation of rural social space