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引言在现代的战争中,由於炮火威力的强大,除了由於直接火器伤产生听力的损失以外,听觉器官还有因间接的震荡或爆震损害而产生的重听(听觉部分丧失)或耳聋(听觉完全丧失),统名为耳挫伤。在苏联伟大卫国战争时期,根据氏的统计,耳挫伤的发生率是耳鼻喉火器伤的半数。我国人民志愿军在抗美援朝战争中,根据东北军区医疗经验的资料,耳挫伤的人数是同时所收容的耳鼻喉火器伤的2.6倍。轻度的耳挫伤可於伤後数月内恢复相当的听力,重者听力不能恢复,这对於伤员的归队率和复员後的劳动力均有一定的影响。本文目的是在於分析晚期战伤伤员的听力情
INTRODUCTION In modern warfare, in addition to the loss of hearing due to direct firearm injuries due to the sheer power of artillery fire, there are also hearing (organ loss) or deafness (hearing loss) due to indirect shocks or detonation damage Completely lost), collectively referred to as ear contusion. During the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union, according to Shi’s statistics, the incidence of ear contusion was 50% of the total number of ear-nose and throat firearm injuries. In the War to Resist the Aid and Aid Korea and the DPRK, our People’s Volunteers, according to the medical experience of the Northeast Military Region, have 2.6 times the number of ear-nose-throat firearm injuries that they receive at the same time. Mild ear contusion can be recovered within a few months after hearing a considerable hearing, severe hearing can not be restored, which for the wounded retired staff and demobilization have a certain impact. The purpose of this article is to analyze the hearing of the late war wounded casualties