Underestimation of Oceanic Warm Cloud Occurrences by the Cloud Profiling Radar Aboard Cloud Sat

来源 :Journal of Meteorological Research | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:wofucyou4444
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The Cloud Profiling Radar(CPR) onboard Cloud Sat is an active sensor specifically dedicated to cloud detection. Compared to passive remote sensors, CPR plays a unique role in investigating the occurrence of multi-layer clouds and depicting the internal vertical structure of clouds. However, owing to contamination from ground clutter, CPR reflectivity signals are invalid in the lowest 1 km above the surface, leading to numerous missed detections of warm clouds. In this study, by using 1-yr CPR and MODIS(Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) synchronous data, those CPR-missed oceanic warm clouds that are identified as cloudy by MODIS are examined. It is demonstrated that CPR severely underestimates the occurrence of oceanic warm clouds, with a global-average miss rate of about 0.43. Over the tropical and subtropical oceans, the CPR-missed clouds tend to occur in regions with relatively low sea surface temperature. CPR misses almost all warm clouds with cloud tops lower than 1 km, and the miss rate reduces with increasing cloud top. As for clouds with cloud tops higher than 2 km, the negative bias of CPR-captured warm cloud occurrence falls below 3%. The cloud top height of CPR-missed warm clouds ranges from 0.6 to 1.2 km, and these clouds mostly have evidently small optical depths and droplet effective radii. The vertically integrated cloud liquid water content of CPR-missed warm clouds is smaller than 50 g m-2. It is also revealed that CPR misses some warm clouds that have small optical depths or small droplet sizes, besides those limited in the boundary layer below about 1 km due to ground clutter. Compared to passive remote sensors, CPR plays a unique role in investigating the occurrence of multi-layer clouds and depicting the internal vertical structure of clouds. However, the Cloud Profiling Radar (CPR) onboard Cloud Sat is an active sensor specifically dedicated to cloud detection. , due to contamination from ground clutter, CPR reflectivity signals are invalid in the lowest 1 km above the surface, leading to numerous missed detections of warm clouds. In this study, by using 1-yr CPR and MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) synchronous data, those CPR-missed oceanic warm clouds that were identified as cloudy by MODIS are examined. It is said that CPR severely underestimates the occurrence of oceanic warm clouds, with a global-average miss rate of about 0.43. Over the tropical and subtropical oceans , the CPR-missed clouds tend to occur in regions with relatively low sea surface temperature. CPR misses almost all warm clouds with cloud tops lower than 1 km , and the miss rate reduces with increasing cloud top. As for clouds with cloud tops higher than 2 km, the negative bias of CPR-captured warm cloud occurrence falls below 3%. The cloud top height of CPR-missed warm clouds ranges from 0.6 to1.0 km, and these clouds mostly have evidently small optical depths and droplet effective radii. The vertically integrated cloud liquid water content of CPR-missed warm clouds is smaller than 50 g m-2. It is also revealed that CPR misses some warm clouds that have small optical depths or small droplet sizes, except those limited in the boundary layer below about 1 km due to ground clutter.
其他文献
Sirtuins是一类从细菌到人类都广泛存在且高度保守的组蛋白去乙酰化酶(histone deacetylases,HDACs),其广泛分布且调节各种细胞生理功能,包括细胞衰老/老化、细胞凋亡、细胞
会议
会议