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目的了解2010年乌鲁木齐柴窝堡林场居民慢性病的构成及患病情况,为慢性病的防治提供科学依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法,对748名居民进行面对面问卷调查,同时进行腰围和血压测量。结果 6种慢性病的总患病率为49.20%,其中胆囊疾病、高血压、冠心病、糖尿病、脑卒中、肿瘤的患病率分别为19.12%、15.51%、9.09%、3.34%、1.34%、0.80%。患3种及以下慢性病的病人数占总病人数的97.00%,60岁及以上居民高血压和胆囊疾病的患病率高于60岁以下居民,差异均有统计学意义(均有P<0.001)。女性高血压和胆囊疾病的患病率均高于男性,但仅胆囊疾病患病率的差异具有统计学意义(χ2=14.97,P<0.001)。高中及以上文化程度居民高血压和胆囊疾病患病率低于高中以下文化程度居民,差异均有统计学意义(χ2=13.96,P<0.001;χ2=3.86,P=0.049)。结论乌鲁木齐柴窝堡林场居民胆囊疾病和高血压的患病率较高,应采取综合干预措施进行预防控制。
Objective To understand the composition and prevalence of chronic diseases in residents of Chaiwopu Forest Farm in Urumqi in 2010, and to provide scientific evidence for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Methods A total of 748 residents were surveyed by face-to-face questionnaires using a cluster sampling method. Waist circumference and blood pressure were measured simultaneously. Results The total prevalence of 6 chronic diseases was 49.20%. The prevalence of gallbladder disease, hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes, stroke and cancer were 19.12%, 15.51%, 9.09%, 3.34% and 1.34% 0.80%. The prevalence of hypertension and gallbladder disease among residents aged 60 and over was higher than that of residents under 60 years old with statistically significant differences (all P <0.001 ). The prevalence of hypertension and gallbladder disease were higher in women than in men, but the prevalence of gallbladder disease was statistically significant (χ2 = 14.97, P <0.001). The prevalence of hypertension and gallbladder disease in residents with high school education and above was lower than that of residents with high school education (χ2 = 13.96, P <0.001; χ2 = 3.86, P = 0.049). Conclusion The prevalence of gallbladder disease and hypertension in residents of Chaiwopu Forest Farm in Urumqi is high, and comprehensive interventions should be taken to prevent and control them.