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长期以来,我国医院无论大小,投资及运行补偿费用全部由政府包办,财政拨款成了医院的主要融资渠道,导致了医疗机构定位和结构雷同,服务内容和模式单一,不能满足人民群众对医疗保健日益多层次、多样化的需求。因此医院融资方式是一个迫切需要探索与研究的问题。医院融资是指医院在医疗服务生产、动作过程中主动进行的资金筹集与资金运用的行为。现行的医院融资与补偿有三个主要来源:第一,政府的财政补助;第二,医院服务收入;第三,药品的差价收入。现在药品差价收入已经成为医院主要的或仅次于医疗服务收入
For a long time, no matter the size, investment and operating compensation costs of hospitals in our country are all arranged by the government, and the financial allocation has become the main financing channel of the hospital, leading to the same positioning and structure of medical institutions, single service contents and modes, Increasingly multi-level, diverse needs. Therefore, the hospital financing is an urgent need to explore and research issues. Hospital financing refers to the hospital in the medical service production, the initiative in the process of fund-raising and the use of funds. There are three main sources of current hospital financing and compensation: first, the government’s financial subsidies; second, the hospital’s service income; and third, the difference between the drug prices. Now the drug price difference has become the main hospital or second only to medical service income