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利什曼病是我国重要的寄生虫病之一,白蛉是其传播媒介,目前我国巳发现有4种白蛉可传播利什曼病。近几年,世界范围内利什曼病的发病率呈上升趋势,这不仅由于环境改变增加了人与白蛉接触的机会,而且由于个体危险因素的增加,缩短了从感染到发病的时间。该文借鉴国外利什曼病的防治经验,结合我国的国情,对加强利什曼病的防治以及媒介白蛉的控制工作提出了建议。
Leishmaniasis is one of the most important parasitic diseases in our country. The whitefly is its transmission medium. At present, four kinds of whiteflies have been found in our country to spread leishmaniasis. In recent years, the incidence of leishmaniasis in the world is on the rise. This not only increases the chance of people getting in touch with whitefly due to environmental changes, but also shortens the time from infection to onset due to the increase of individual risk factors. This article draws lessons from the prevention and treatment of foreign Leishmaniasis experience, combined with China’s national conditions, to strengthen prevention and treatment of leishmaniasis and control of white catfish work put forward suggestions.