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前言古老时代,人們就知道关于免疫的一些事实,例如人們患过某种病后就不再患此病。最早应用这原理預防疾病是宋朝宰相王旦(998—1022)使用民間方法,将天花病人病痂吹入健康儿童鼻內可不再患此病。E.Jenner(英,1796年)更科学的用牛痘来預防天花。L.pasteur(法,1822—1895年)更广泛的应用免疫学原理,发明了很多疫苗。自此免疫学在医学上有更大的发展,在診断、治疗和预防疾病方面有很多应用,如肥达氏反应,梅毒血清反应,各种抗血清,卡介苗,和最近推广和研究的脊髓灰白质炎疫苗,流感
Preface Ancient times, people knew some facts about immunity, such as people no longer suffer from the disease after suffering from a certain disease. The earliest application of this principle to prevent disease is the prime minister of the Song Dynasty Wang Dan (998-1022) using folk methods, the smallpox patients with disease scab blown nasal can no longer suffer from the disease in healthy children. E. Jenner (British, 1796) More scientific use of vaccinia to prevent smallpox. L.pasteur (Law, 1822-1895) applied immunological principles more widely and invented many vaccines. Since then, immunology has been greatly expanded in medicine and has many applications in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases such as Widal reaction, syphilis serological reaction, various antisera and BCG, and the recent promotion and study of spinal gray Plague vaccine, flu