——Y.K.卡劳斯马诺格卢:“我的将军,这个党没有学说……”——穆斯塔法·凯末尔:“我的孩子,很对,它还没有;如果我们有了某种学说,我们的运动就会陷入僵化。”[1] 研究穆斯塔法·凯末尔的生平和著述的大量专著、文章、论文、学术会议和讨论会,远没有囊括这个具有多种面目的认识领域和处在不断延伸中的历史实际。在颂扬文明缔造者的作品和力求用或多或少是中立的态度来描述一个人的丰富个人生涯的史学著述中,那种不仅旨在分析、解释、理解 --YK Karus Manoglu: “My General, this party has no doctrine ...” - Mustafa Kemal: “My child is right, it’s not there yet; if we have Some kind of doctrine, our movements will become rigid. ”[1] Much of the monographs, articles, essays, symposia, and seminars studying Mustafa Kemal’s life and writing are far from en masse Face understanding of the area and in the ongoing extension of the historical reality. In a historiographical work that celebrates the works of civilizational organizers and seeks to describe a person’s rich personal career with a more or less neutral attitude, that not only aims to analyze, interpret, and understand