一、社会主义建设实践启迪 马克思、恩格斯运用历史唯物主义观点分析了资本主义社会的矛盾运动，提示了社会主义代替资本主义的历史必然性。他们认为无产阶级夺取政权至少要有两个条件：一是资本主义灭亡，社会主义胜利要以高度发达的生产力为基础；二是资本主义的灭亡与社会主 First, the practice of socialist construction inspires Marx and Engels to analyze the contradictions in the capitalist society from the perspective of historical materialism, suggesting the historic inevitability of socialism instead of capitalism. They think that the proletariat must seize power at least two conditions: First, the demise of capitalism, the victory of socialism should be based on highly developed productive forces; second, the demise of capitalism and socialism