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一、南京参议院的成立与《中华民国参议院法》的颁布 以孙中山为代表的资产阶级革命派,发动辛亥革命的奋斗目标就是要废除在中国延续了两千多年的封建君主专制,建立资产阶级民主共和国。而总统、议会、宪法,则是资产阶级民主共和国的象征。资产阶级革命党人非常重视这些象征。孙中山在《军政府宣言》中说:“今者由平民革命以建国民政府,凡为国民皆平等以参政权。大总统由国民公举。议会以国民公举之议员构成之。制定中华民国宪法,人人共守,敢有帝制自为者,天下共击之！”
I. The establishment of the Nanjing Senate and the promulgation of the “Republic Senate Law” The bourgeois revolution represented by Sun Yat-sen’s revolutionary goal of launching the Revolution of 1911 is to abolish the feudal monarchy that lasted for more than 2,000 years in China and establish a bourgeoisie Democratic Republic. The president, the parliament, and the constitution are the symbols of the bourgeois democratic republic. The bourgeois revolutionaries attach great importance to these symbols. Sun Yat-sen said in the “Declaration of the Military Government:” This is a revolution by the common people to build a government of the people, all of whom are equal in their power of political participation. The President is made public by the nation. Everyone keep a total of, dare to have the monarchy, the world hit together!