1 科学的架式,适宜的品种 庭院的特点是土地狭小,但空间较大。因此在选择葡萄架式时应采用大、中棚架。棚架形式可把院落、屋顶和院外街道连为一体,扩大枝蔓覆盖范围。品种要选择生长势强、适应大、中棚架栽培的品种,如玫瑰香、龙眼、玛瑙等欧亚品种。尤其龙眼最适宜大棚架,且抗病、晚熟,应优先选择。相继培育的8611、8612两个新品种也很适宜庭院棚架栽培,并具有高产、大粒无核等优良品质。2 以施粗肥为主,适时肥水及整枝管理 根据葡萄生长的特点,在萌芽、花前、坐果、着色等各时期分别施肥浇水,施肥注重以粗肥为主,在花前和着色期两次施粗肥(腐熟的人粪尿或畜禽圈粪),施肥量可按每亩架面施用5000公斤。在不同 1 scientific shelves, suitable varieties of garden is characterized by small land, but larger space. Therefore, the choice of grape-type rack should be used in large, medium-scaffolding. Scaffolding form the courtyard, the roof and the street outside the hospital as one, to expand the coverage of branches and branches. Varieties to choose strong growth potential, adapted to large, cultivated in the shelving varieties, such as rose incense, longan, agate and other Eurasian species. In particular, the most suitable Longyan scaffolding, and disease resistance, late maturity, should be preferred. 8611,8612 have been nurtured two new varieties are also suitable for garden scaffolding cultivation, and has high yield, large grain seedless and other fine quality. 2 to give coarse fat, timely fertilizer and pruning management According to the characteristics of grape growth, in the bud, flower, fruit setting, coloring and other periods were fertilized water, fertilizer focus on crude fat, in the pre-and coloration Two times to apply the fertilizer (decomposed human excrement or livestock and poultry manure), the amount of fertilizer per hectare can be applied 5000 kg shelf. in difference