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目的了解深圳市宝安区沙井街道流动儿童家长预防接种知识知晓情况及其影响因素。方法采用典型抽样的方法,入户调查流动儿童家长617人,调查内容包括儿童及家长基本情况和预防接种相关知识。结果流动儿童家长预防接种知识掌握情况较好,获取相关知识的主要途径为电视广播、宣传栏/手册和报刊杂志;Logistic回归分析显示,影响儿童家长知识知晓率的因素包括:家长文化程度、家庭月收入和家庭居住情况。结论需针对流动人口特征,开展有针对性的健康教育,提高流动人口预防接种知识的知晓程度。
Objective To understand the status of knowledge about vaccination among parents of migrant children in Shajing Street in Bao’an District of Shenzhen City and its influencing factors. Methods By means of a typical sampling method, 617 parents of migrant children were investigated in their hometowns. The survey included basic information on children and their parents and vaccination-related knowledge. Results The parents of migrant children had good knowledge of vaccination and the main ways of obtaining relevant knowledge were television broadcasts, bulletin boards / manuals and newspapers and periodicals. Logistic regression analysis showed that the factors influencing parents’ knowledge of parents were: educational level of parents, family Monthly income and family living situation. Conclusions Aiming at the characteristics of floating population, we must carry out targeted health education to improve the knowledge of vaccination among floating population.