康德在其批判哲学中对知性、理性和判断力三种高级认识能力的先验应用给予了系统说明,却并没有对它们的经验性应用予以体系性的阐发。本文试图通过分析三种普通认识能力的运行方式,比较其相对先验认识能力的不足之处,探究其所具有的自我完善机制,进而揭示经验性主体存在之所依托的共同体结构。 Kant systematically illustrated the prior application of three kinds of advanced cognitive abilities of intellectuality, reason and judgment in his critical philosophy, but did not systematically analyze their empirical applications. This article tries to find out the structure of the community on which the empirical subject exists by analyzing the operation modes of the three kinds of general cognitive ability, comparing the shortcomings of the relative priori cognitive ability, exploring the self-perfection mechanism it has.