1 《课程标准》提倡科学探究教育部2001年颁布了《九年义务教育物理课程标准》(以下简称《标准》)。《标准》对物理课程有如下阐述:义务教育阶段的物理课程要让学生学习初步的物理知识和技能,经历基本的科学探究过程,受到科学态 1 The “Course Standard” promotes scientific inquiry The Ministry of Education promulgated the “Standard for Physical Education for Compulsory Education for Nine Years” (hereinafter referred to as the “Standard”) in 2001. The “Standards” have the following syllabus for the physics course: The physics courses in the compulsory education stage require students to learn preliminary physics knowledge and skills, to undergo basic scientific inquiry processes, and to receive scientific s