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目的探讨脑出血康复期患者行认知行为为主的护理干预对焦虑情绪的影响。方法随机选取在我院接受治疗的120例脑出血康复期患者,并随机均分为对照组和观察组,分别采取常规护理和以认知行为为主的护理干预,护理前后采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)和抑郁量表(SDS)进行心理测评,比较两组患者的焦虑情绪改善效果。结果对比两组患者采取护理后,观察组患者的焦虑情绪的改善效果明显优于对照组,经比较差异具有显著的统计学意义。结论对脑出血康复期的患者实施以认知行为为主的护理干预其焦虑改善效果明显,有利于患者早日恢复健康,值得予以临床推广和应用。
Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on anxiety in patients with congestive heart failure during cognitive rehabilitation. Methods A total of 120 patients with congestive cerebral hemorrhage treated in our hospital were selected randomly and divided into control group and observation group randomly. Conventional nursing and cognitive behavioral nursing intervention were adopted respectively. Before and after nursing care, the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) and Depression Scale (SDS) were used to evaluate the psychological anxiety. Results Compared with two groups of patients taking care, the observed group of patients with anxiety improved significantly better than the control group, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusions Nursing intervention based on cognitive behavior is the most effective way to improve anxiety in patients with convalescent cerebral hemorrhage. It is good for patients to resume their health as soon as possible and is worthy of clinical promotion and application.