我是一個科学技術工作者,现在從這個角度,來討論發展国民經濟的第一個五年計劃和李富春副總理关於這個計劃的報告。首先,我完全同意以優先發展重工業來作為社會主義工業化的中心環節。這樣做,是落後国家趕上先進国家的必要步驟,也就是所謂迎頭趕上的辦法。在解放以前,這樣做是不可能的,所以使得我國無法摆脱殖民地類型的经济。現在我国走上獨立自主的經濟的道路,絕對不能容忍殖民地類型經濟的存在。我們必須建立新型的工業,並把它建立在穩固健全的重工業的基礎上。要做好基礎工作,當然需要很大的努力,但這是必不可省的努力。重型軋鋼机、重型锻压機的本身只幾公尺高,但基礎却深達十幾公尺。任何 I am a science and technology worker. From this perspective, I now discuss the first five-year plan for the development of the national economy and Deputy Prime Minister Li Fuchun’s report on this plan. First of all, I completely agree to give priority to the development of heavy industry as the central link of socialist industrialization. This is a necessary step for backward countries to catch up with advanced countries. It is also a way to catch up. It was impossible to do so before liberation, so that our country could not shake off the colonial type of economy. Now that our country has embarked on an independent and independent economic path, we cannot absolutely tolerate the existence of colonial-type economies. We must establish a new type of industry and build it on the basis of a solid and sound heavy industry. To do a good job in the basic work, of course, requires a lot of hard work, but this is a must-do effort. Heavy-duty rolling mills and heavy forging presses are only a few meters tall, but the foundations are as deep as a dozen meters. any