学习领会党的十八大精神,既要从整体上把握,又要抓住重点;既要深刻领会重大理论观点、战略思想,又要明确重大工作部署、目标任务,还要与学习十八届一中全会、中央经济工作会议精神结合起来,与学习习近平总书记近期重要讲话精神结合起来,与铁路改革发展的具体实践结合起来。重点要在把握党的十八大主题,把握过去五年和十年党和国家事业取得的 To learn and understand the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress, we must grasp both from a holistic perspective and our key points. We must profoundly understand the major theoretical points of view and strategic thinking as well as make clear the arrangements for the major work and the tasks and tasks that we must learn from the eighteenth session The First Plenary Session and the Central Economic Work Meeting are combined with the spirit of the recent important speech made by General Secretary Xi Jinping to combine with the concrete practice of railway reform and development. The key points must be grasping the theme of the 18th CPC National Congress, grasping the achievements made by the party and state in the past five years and ten years