“使动用法”是一个从语义的角度提出来的语法概念。从动词的语义指向来说,动词右指施事宾语,不能左指施事主语;从句子谓项的语义角色来看,主语和宾语均为施事,主语为支配施事,宾语为被支配施事;从句子内部各成分之间的结构关系来说,主语控制和支配宾语,宾语在主语控制和支配下直接作用于谓语。 “Make use of ” is a grammatical concept put forward from the semantic point of view. From the semantic point of the verb, the verb refers to the affirmative object to the right, and can not refer to the affirmative subject. From the semantic role of the predicate, the subject and object are all acting, the subject is the dominant affair, the object is governed In terms of the structural relations between the various components of the sentence, the subject controls and dominates the object, and the object acts directly on the predicate under the control and control of the subject.