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1 现状及存在问题1.1 目前我国结核病疫情相当严峻,全球结核病人3000万,我国就有600万,且复治耐药病例近150万,造成疫情回升的原因:1.1.1 流动人口的增多,给结核病的管理造成困难。1.1.2 艾滋病毒的感染对结核病的冲击,二者互为促进,而且愈后极差。1.1.3 耐药菌株的不断出现及不规律化疗致使耐药病例日益增多,给治疗造成相当大的困难。1.2 卫生行政部门的监督机制还不够健全,对结核病防治
1 Status Quo and Existing Problems 1.1 At present, the epidemic situation of tuberculosis in our country is quite serious. There are 30 million tuberculosis patients in the world and there are 6 million in our country. There are nearly 1.5 million cases of retreatment of drug-resistant ones. The reasons for this increase are as follows: 1.1.1 The increase of floating population, Management of tuberculosis causes difficulties. 1.1.2 The impact of HIV infection on tuberculosis, the two promote each other, and worse after the worst. 1.1.3 Emergence and Irregularities of Drug-Resistant Strains Chemotherapy leads to an increasing number of drug-resistant cases, posing considerable difficulties for treatment. 1.2 The health administrative departments of the monitoring mechanism is not sound enough, the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis