列夫·托尔斯泰在俄罗斯电影史上留下了浓墨重彩的一笔,不论是在作家生前还是在逝世后的百余年间,有关他的生活与创作的传记电影层出不穷,可分为以真实影像为依托的纯纪录片、虚实结合的传记片、纯故事类传记片三种类型。研究托尔斯泰传记电影的美学特点与文化意义在于,可以启发和鼓舞俄罗斯电影中栩栩如生的文学形象的塑造。 Leo Tolstoy left a strong impression in the Russian film history. Whether in the author’s life or in the hundred years after his death, an endless stream of biographical films about his life and creation can be divided into three categories: Video-based pure documentary, the actual situation of biographical films, pure story biographical films of three types. The aesthetic and cultural significance of studying Tolstoy’s biographical cinema is that it can inspire and inspire the lifelikeness of literary images in Russian cinema.