本文运用辩证唯物主义的观点和方法，对马斯洛的高峰体验理论作了较为全面系统的述评，说明了何谓“高峰体验”，评析了马斯洛关于高峰体验中的“真实自我”和“存在认知”的思想观点，评介了高峰体验的形成及其特点，评价了高峰体验理论的价值，等等。全篇在肯定马斯洛高峰体验理论的理论价值和实践意义的同时，也指出了它的不足乃至错误之处。 This article uses the dialectical materialism point of view and method, made a comprehensive and systematic review of Maslow’s peak experience theory, explains what is meant by “peak experience”, reviews Maslow’s “real self” and “ Existence cognition ”, commenting on the formation and characteristics of peak experience, evaluating the value of peak experience theory, and so on. While affirming the theoretical value and practical significance of Maslow’s Peak Experience Theory, the whole article points out its shortcomings and even its mistakes.