生态伦理学将权利界定为主体享有一定利益与待遇的资格,并指出权利主体的两次拓展反映了文明与道德的进步。长期以来,人们认识只有人类才能言权利,其理由不能成立,生物的种族特征表明生物有其内在的存在权利。人类必须破除占有与主宰自然的权利欲望,合理行使对自然的享用权利。环境权作为一种基本的人权应当得到切实的尊重与维护。 Ecological ethics define the right as the qualification of the main body to enjoy some benefits and treatment, and points out that the two expansion of the right main body reflect the progress of civilization and morality. For a long time, people realized that only human beings can claim their rights. The reason can not be established. The race’s characteristics indicate that creatures have their inherent right to exist. Mankind must break away from the desire to possess and dominate nature and exercise its right to enjoy nature rationally. Environmental rights as a basic human right should be effectively respected and upheld.