清朝末年，清政府出于维护自身统治的需要，宣布实行“预备立宪”。这场从上到下的政治革新运动，最终被李其起义的枪声所打破。对于“预备立宪”的评价，史学界历来存在分歧，本文试图就这一问题作一分析，以求教于同仁。清政府的“预备立宪”是紧承清末，“维新新政”的。因 In the late Qing Dynasty, the Qing government proclaimed the implementation of “preparatory constitutional” for the sake of safeguarding its own rule. This top-down political reform movement was eventually broken by the gunfire of Li Qi’s uprising. Historically, historians and scholars have always had disagreements about the evaluation of “preparatory constitutionalism.” This article attempts to analyze this issue in order to ask for advice from colleagues. The “preparatory constitutionalism” of the Qing government is the policy of “rejuvenating the country” in the late Qing Dynasty. because