艺术反映论的局限反映论认为文学是主体反映客体,作家的头脑反映生活的产物。它强调物质的第一性,精神的第二性,意识是对存在的反映。这当然是唯物主义的,因此我们历来把反映论视为对文学本质问题的正确解答。然而,我认为用艺术反映论来说明文学的本质,这种观点也有其片面性,至少可以指出以下几点。 The theory of limited reflection of the art reflection theory holds that literature is the product of the subject reflecting the object and the writer’s mind reflecting life. It emphasizes material first, spiritual second, consciousness is the reflection of existence. This is of course materialist, so we have always regarded the theory of reflection as the correct answer to the question of the nature of literature. However, I think that using the art of reflection theory to illustrate the nature of literature, this view has its own one-sidedness, at least you can point out the following points.