一、前言从明永乐三年(1405年)到宣德八年(1433)之间,在我中华民族的航海史上,出现了杰出的航海家郑和,他率领庞大的远洋船队,七次远涉重洋,乘风破浪,航行于太平洋和印度洋碧波万顷的海洋上。在近三十年的时间里,前后到达了亚洲、非洲三十多个国家和地区,这个蜚声中外的光辉事迹,不仅在中国航海史上是空前壮举,它的航程遍及东南亚、孟加拉湾、阿拉伯海、红海及东非沿岸,打通了整个印度洋航路的通道,为开辟亚洲至欧洲的航线 I. Introduction From the Ming Dynasty three years (1405) to Xuande eight years (1433), in the history of the Chinese nation’s sailing, an outstanding navigator Zheng He appeared. He led a huge ocean-going fleet seven times Involved in the ocean, wind and waves, sailed in the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean, the boundless sea of ​​blue water. In nearly 30 years, it has reached more than 30 countries and regions in Asia and Africa. This famous Chinese and foreign glorious achievement has not only been an unprecedented feat in the history of navigation in China, but also has its voyage throughout Southeast Asia, the Bay of Bengal, the Arabian Sea, The Red Sea and East Africa coast, opened up the entire Indian Ocean route access, in order to open up routes from Asia to Europe