“功盖三分国,名成八阵图。江流石不转,遗恨失吞吴。”这首“八阵图”诗,是被称为“诗圣”的杜甫所作。(“诗仙”李白、“诗圣”杜甫,并称“李杜”。杜甫的诗,反映了唐代由盛转衰的社会风貌,被称作“诗史”。)这首诗是杜甫对三国(魏、蜀、吴)鼎立中,诸葛壳(孔明)谋略功业的感怀; “Gonggong three points, the name into eight array map. Jiang Liu Shi does not turn, hate misappropriation of Wu. ” The first “eight array ” poem, is called . (“Poetic” Li Bai, “Poetic” Du Fu, also known as “Li Du”.) Du Fu’s poem reflects the social style of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, known as .) This poem is the memory of Du Fu’s triumphant work on the strategies of the Three Kingdoms (Wei, Shu, Wu)