以聚落相互关系的组织形式及其演变为视角,考察聚落群聚的基本模式、渊源与演变,可发现距今万年以来聚落群和聚落群团一直都是聚落群聚的基本模式。它源于旧石器时代的群聚现象,又是史前末期聚落社会一体化和地缘化的基础。聚落群聚形态的研究既有助于聚落群基本属性的认识,也有助于聚落群体内部相互关系的揭示。 From the perspective of organizational forms and their evolvement of settlements, the basic patterns, origins and evolution of settlements and agglomerations are investigated. It can be found that settlements and settlements have been the basic pattern of settlements for many years. It stems from the Paleolithic cluster phenomenon, but also the prehistoric settlements social integration and the basis of geography. The study on the clustering patterns of settlements not only helps to understand the basic attributes of settlements, but also helps to reveal the internal relations among settlements.