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1951年8月18日起,侵朝美军及李承晚军队向北汉江北岸至东海岸朝鲜人民军防守阵地发起了持续一个月的“夏季攻势”,最后以7.8万多人的伤亡而告终。在这之前,志愿军首长鉴于美方对停战谈判毫无诚意,为了应付敌方在谈判中可能对我方施加的压力,于第五次战役后,曾准备进行第六次战役。当时报请中央军委的计划是,打到“三八线”以南,然后我再撤回“三八线”为界,进行和谈,并明确提出,将“于8月中旬完成战役反击的准备;如敌不进攻,则至9月举行”战役反击,即第六次战役。毛泽东主席于7月26日对这一预案作了批复,指出在停战协定没有签订、战争没有真正停止以前,
On August 18, 1951, the invasion of North Korea and the Syngman Rhee forces launched a “summer offensive” that lasted for a month toward the North People’s Army defensive position on the north bank of the Han River and on the east coast, culminating in the death and injury of more than 78,000 people. Prior to this, the head of the volunteer army, in view of the United States’ lack of sincerity in the armistice negotiations, was prepared to carry out its sixth campaign after the Fifth Campaign in order to cope with the pressure the enemy might exert on us during the negotiations. At that time, the plan for submitting to the Central Military Commission at the time was that it hit the south of the “March 8th Line,” and then I withdrawn the line of “March 8 Line” for peace talks and stated clearly that it will “prepare for a counterattack in mid-August; The enemy does not attack, then held in September ”battle counterattack, the sixth battle. Chairman Mao Zedong approved the plan on July 26 and pointed out that before the armistice agreement was signed and the war did not really stop,