市场经济是以个人具有独立性为前提,以个人的权利和利益为基础,由个人调节生产、分配、交换和消费的经济运行方式。国有企业改革的难点并不是产权制度的建立,而是劳动者的“非独立性”。个人独立性的确立,离不开法律制度的建立和完善。 Market economy is based on the individual’s independence as the prerequisite and on the basis of individual rights and interests, which regulate the economic operation of production, distribution, exchange and consumption by individuals. The difficulty of state-owned enterprise reform is not the establishment of property rights system, but the laborer’s “non-independence.” The establishment of personal independence can not be separated from the establishment and improvement of the legal system.