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目的了解湖南省监管场所羁押人员的艾滋病检测结果告知情况,为我国今后进行相关工作提供依据。方法用典型调查、分层抽样及二级整群抽样的方法确定调查地点及调查人数,运用访谈和问卷调查的方法分别收集定性和定量资料。用统计描述和主体框架法分别对定量资料和定性资料进行统计分析。结果目前,该省监管场所羁押人员HIV阳性检测结果告知主要为不告知、出所告知及所内相对及时告知三种形式。调查955人中,检出HIV阳性86人,阳性检出率为14.8%,知道阳性检测结果的48人,阳性检测结果告知比例为55.8%,其中本场所进行的阳性检测结果首次告知比例为24.4%。调查的羁押人员中,92.3%的人希望被告知HIV检测结果,89%的人希望检查出来就告诉其检测结果。结论场所内进行HIV阳性检测结果告知率,尤其是首次告知率较低,对于是否要进行告知尤其是阳性结果的相对及时告知,意见不一。
Objective To understand the situation of AIDS testing among detainees in regulatory sites in Hunan Province and provide evidences for future work in our country. Methods Using the methods of typical survey, stratified sampling and secondary cluster sampling to determine the survey sites and the number of people surveyed, the methods of interview and questionnaire were used to collect qualitative and quantitative data respectively. Using statistical description and subject framework method, the quantitative and qualitative data were statistically analyzed. Results At present, the results of HIV-positive detections of detainees in the regulatory sites in the province are mainly not informed, and the three forms notified to them in a relatively timely manner are notified. Of the 955 people surveyed, 86 were HIV-positive, with a positive rate of 14.8%. There were 48 people who knew the positive test result and 55.8% of the positive test results, of which the positive test result for the first time was 24.4 %. Of the detainees surveyed, 92.3% wanted to be informed of the HIV test results and 89% wanted to check them out to tell them about the test results. Conclusions The rate of notification of HIV positive test results in venues, especially for the first time, is relatively low. Opinions are divided on whether to give relatively timely notification of the positive results, in particular.