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[目的]结合福建省湿地概况及其保护现状进行湿地生态补偿法律机制的构建,试图为构建完整的福建省生态补偿法律机制提供参照。[方法]采用归纳总结法,通过对国内外相关研究成果进行借鉴、归纳总结,从法律机制建立原则、法律机制构建内容和湿地生态补偿法律保障措施等3个方面构建福建省湿地生态补偿法律机制及分析其效用。[结果]发现当前福建省湿地生态补偿法律机制存在的问题主要有:(1)立法理念不准确;(2)缺乏有力的法律支撑;(3)湿地生态补偿法律保护不完整。[结论]福建省在湿地生态补偿法律机制构建方面尚处于薄弱阶段,无法达到为福建省的湿地保护以及进行湿地生态补偿提供法律保障的程度。并对此提出3点建议:(1)完善法律法规体系,加大执法力度;(2)明晰权责;(3)明确补偿方式。
[Objective] To construct the legal mechanism of wetland ecological compensation in the light of the general situation of wetland in Fujian and the status quo of its protection, and attempt to provide a reference for constructing a complete legal system of ecological compensation in Fujian Province. [Method] The author summarized and summarized the relevant research results both at home and abroad using the method of induction and conclusion, establishing the legal mechanism of wetland ecological compensation in Fujian from three aspects: the establishment of legal mechanism, the construction of legal mechanism and the legal safeguard measures of wetland ecological compensation And analyze its effectiveness. [Result] The main problems existing in the legal mechanism of wetland ecological compensation in Fujian Province were: (1) Inaccurate legislative concepts; (2) Lack of strong legal support; (3) Inadequate legal protection of wetland ecological compensation. [Conclusion] Fujian Province is still at a weak stage in constructing the legal mechanism of wetland ecological compensation and can not provide the level of legal protection for wetland protection and wetland ecological compensation in Fujian Province. And made three suggestions: (1) improve the laws and regulations, strengthen law enforcement; (2) clear the rights and responsibilities; (3) a clear way of compensation.