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马克思生产力观揭示:劳动生产力不但内在地包含着自然生产力,而且是以自然生产力为基础的,生产过程是人与自然的双向互动。在社会生产领域以外的自然界也存在自然生产力,即生态生产力,它表现为地球生物圈生物的生长、繁衍和自然生态系统的进化能力,具有原生和基础的性质,是进入社会生产领域的自然生产力的源头。进入社会生产的自然生产力是对自然界自然生产力的开发、利用和再创造。后者的作用是自发和盲目的,是“自在”的自然生产力;前者则以劳动为中介,植入人的自觉因素,是“自为”的自然生产力。
According to Marxist concept of productive forces, labor productivity not only inherently includes natural productive forces, but also is based on natural productive forces. The process of production is a two-way interaction between man and nature. There are also natural productive forces in nature outside the field of social production, that is, ecological productivity, which is characterized by the growth and multiplication of the biological life of the Earth’s biosphere and the evolutionary ability of the natural ecosystem. It is of a natural and basic nature and is a natural productive force entering the field of social production source. The natural productive forces that have entered social production are the development, utilization and re-creation of the natural productive forces in nature. The latter’s role is spontaneous and blind, which is the natural productive force of “free”. The former takes labor as an intermediary and implants the conscious factor of people and is the natural productive force of “self-being.”