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近些年来,随着经济的高速发展,能源的需求也逐渐增加,尤其是对石油、天然气能源的需求量的迅速上升,促使了能源输送手段的不断改善和更新。在这些能源逐渐向边境市场开拓时,长输原油管道成为了输送能源的重要方式。因为,与传统的运输方式,例如公路运输,相比较而言,管道运输的污染较小,对其投资也相对较小,尤其是具有影响小等优点。但是,长输原油管道工程施工建设过程中必然会对周围的环境产生一定的影响,尤其是近些年对生态环境造成了的一定影响。因此,分析施工建设对沿线环境的影响,并且提出有效的保护措施,进而实现管道工程建设和生态环境的可持续协调发展,这已经成为管道建设进程中一项重要的内容。
In recent years, with the rapid economic development, the demand for energy has also gradually increased. In particular, the rapid increase in the demand for oil and natural gas energy has led to continuous improvement and updating of energy delivery means. As these energy sources gradually open up to the border markets, long-distance crude oil pipelines have become an important means of transporting energy. Because, compared with the traditional modes of transportation, such as road transport, pipeline transportation is less polluting and its investment is relatively small. In particular, it has the advantage of having little impact. However, the process of construction of long-distance crude oil pipeline project will inevitably have some impact on the surrounding environment, especially the impact on the ecological environment in recent years. Therefore, analyzing the impact of construction on the environment along the line and putting forward effective protection measures to achieve the sustainable and coordinated development of pipeline construction and ecological environment has become an important part in the process of pipeline construction.