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社会转型时期出现大量“还乡”主题小说,纵观中国、英国与韩国,都是在这样一个由农业文明向工业文明迈进的时期产生大量描写农村与城市矛盾的文学作品,这个时期的作家也处于一种矛盾的状态,既有对农业文明的留恋,又无法一下子看到工业文明的前景。本文通过对英国作家哈代《还乡》与韩国作家黄皙暎《去森浦的路》进行比较分析,发现社会意识形态深刻影响文学作品创作主题。
During the period of social transition, there appeared a large number of themed novels returning to the countryside. Looking at China, Britain and South Korea all produced a large number of literary works depicting the contradiction between rural areas and cities during the period from agricultural civilization to industrial civilization. Writers are also in a state of contradiction, both nostalgia for agricultural civilization, but also can not suddenly see the prospect of industrial civilization. This article compares and analyzes the return of British writer Hardy to the road to Senpo by Huang Xiying, a Korean writer, and finds that social ideology has a profound impact on the theme of literary creation.