二次分配,或称再分配,即通过某些社会机制如税收、转移支付、社会保障、赡养馈赠等实现居民收入和财产在不同个体之间的转移,其目的是解决由初次分配导致的分配差距过大和不公问题。与初次分配主要由市场决定不同.二次分配一般是由政府和社会途径决定。 Secondary distribution, or redistribution, is the transfer of residents’ income and property between different individuals through certain social mechanisms such as taxes, transfer payments, social security, maintenance gifts, etc. The purpose is to resolve the distribution caused by the initial distribution The gap is too large and unfair The initial distribution is mainly determined by the market. The secondary distribution is generally determined by the government and the society.