在以教师为教学主体的教学过程中,教师是教学大舞台上的演员,而学生仅仅是观众并没有真正参与其中。而在当前“教师主导,学生主体”的教学过程中,教师是教学活动的导演与决策者,学生是演员,可以说师生共同参与其中。这样教师的作用反而更重要,教学活动也更复杂,教师需要准备的也更多,同时也需要学生的积极参与与配合。在贯彻“从生活走向物理”课程理念过程中,老师和学生应该做些什么呢?一、丰富中学老师的教育理论知识对访谈结果分析不难发现,多数老师只是知道“从生活走向物理”这一课程理念,至于如何贯彻实施,从哪些方面入手,头脑中并没有清晰的概念、系统的知识。老师只是 In the process of teaching with teachers as the main teaching body, teachers are the actors in the teaching arena, and the students are not the audiences. In the current “teacher-led, student body” teaching process, teachers are teaching directors and decision-makers, students are actors, teachers and students can be said to participate. The role of such teachers is more important, the teaching activities are more complicated, the teachers need more preparation, and the students also need the active participation and cooperation. What should teachers and students do in carrying out the concept of “going from life to physics”? I. Enriching the Educational Theory of Middle School Teachers Analyzing the interviews, it is not difficult to find out that most teachers only know that “ Physics ”concept of this course, as for how to implement, from what aspects, there is no clear concept of the mind, the system of knowledge. The teacher is just