刘琨是西晋末年著名的诗人。他留下的诗作虽数量不多,但在晋末诗坛上独树一帜,占有重要的位置。他的诗具有建安和太康两个时期的特点:在对比、用典等辞采方面与太康文学的繁密精致相接近,这可能与其早年的诗酒唱和生活有关;而戎马征战的经历和个人的胸襟抱负,又使得其诗在气韵风格等“情”的方面体现出建安风骨的慷慨悲壮。刘琨虽不一定是晋室的忠臣,但他确是以天下为己任的英雄,在个人理想和国家命运一起走向灭亡的过程中,其诗也在悲壮中增添了一种绝望的色彩,展现了西晋末年的时代特征。 Liu Kun is a famous poet in the late Western Jin Dynasty. Although he left a small number of poems, but in the late Jin Dynasty poetry is unique, occupy an important position. His poem has the characteristics of Jian’an and Taikang during the two periods: in the comparison and the usage of dictionaries, it is closely related with the dense sophistication of Taikang literature, which may be related to the singing and living of his early years; Personal ambition, but also makes the poem in the style of qi and so on “love ” aspect reflects the generosity of Jian-an style. Although Liu Kun is not necessarily a loyalist of the Jin court, he is indeed a hero with world responsibility. His poem has also added a kind of desperation to the tragedy in the process of his personal ideal and the destiny of the country going to perish. The characteristics of the era of the late Western Jin Dynasty.