异军突起的乡镇企业，发展速度令人刮目相看。过去的国有企业、区属企业和街道企业，根本不是它的竞争对手。但如今，它也面临着三资企业、民营企业和私人企业的严峻挑战。怎么办？笔者认为，推行股份合作制，向现代企业制度过渡，乃是最好的对策，本文就这个问题谈三点不成熟 The sudden emergence of township and township enterprises has witnessed an impressive rate of development. In the past, state-owned enterprises, affiliated companies, and street enterprises were not competitors at all. But now, it also faces the severe challenges of foreign-funded enterprises, private enterprises and private companies. How to do? The author believes that the implementation of the joint-stock cooperative system and the transition to a modern enterprise system are the best countermeasures. This article is not ripe for this issue.