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目的了解峡阳镇儿童计划免疫现状、及时接种率及其影响因素,为加强计划免疫、提高接种质量提供依据。方法回顾性普查峡阳镇2002—2011年出生居住满3个月以上的2 523名儿童“九苗”接种率。结果全镇基础接种率达99.2%,高于加强接种率87.9%;本地儿童接种率(96.2%)高于流动儿童(87.3%);家长职业、家长与儿童关系、文化程度、收入情况和对疫苗知识的认知对“九苗”的接种及时率有影响。结论峡阳镇儿童免疫接种情况较好,基础接种率高于加强接种率,本地儿童接种率高于流动儿童。应继续加强入托入学儿童接种证查验,做好查漏补种。
Objective To understand the status quo, timely vaccination rate and its influencing factors of children’s immunization in Xiaoyang Town, so as to provide the basis for strengthening immunization and improving vaccination quality. Methods A retrospective survey was conducted on the prevalence of “9 seedlings” vaccination among 2 523 children born in Xiayang Town from 2002 to 2011 who were more than 3 months old. Results The rate of basic vaccination in the whole town was 99.2%, higher than 87.9%. The local vaccination rate was higher (96.2%) than that of migrant children (87.3%). Parents’ employment, parent-child relationship, educational level, income, Vaccine knowledge of cognitive “nine seedlings ” vaccination and timely impact. Conclusion Children immunization in Xiaoyang Town is better than others. The basic vaccination rate is higher than the vaccination rate. The vaccination rate of local children is higher than that of migrant children. Should continue to strengthen the nursery school admission vaccination test, make leaks and replants.