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“七五”计划规定我们要“积极扩展利用外资和引进先进技术的规模,以加速我国社会主义现代化的进程”。具体研究一下世界各国利用外资和引进技术的几种模式及经验教训,对我们不无裨益。二战后,除美国等少数国家外,世界各国都面临着国内市场狭小,资金匮乏,国民经济遭到严重破坏的现实。为了恢复经济,各国都根据自己的情况,先后开展了利用外资和引进技术的工作。剔除国际环境变化等不确定因素,基本可分为四种模式。四种模式的共同点是引进外资与引进技术并重。
The Seventh Five-Year Plan stipulates that we must “actively expand the scale of using foreign capital and introducing advanced technologies so as to speed up the process of socialist modernization in our country.” It is not inconsequential for us to study in detail the modes and experiences and lessons learned from the use of foreign capital and the introduction of technology by all countries in the world. After World War II, except for a few countries such as the United States, all countries in the world are facing the reality that the domestic market is small and scarce, and the national economy has been seriously damaged. In order to restore their economy, all countries have, according to their own situation, successively carried out the work of using foreign capital and introducing technology. Excluding uncertainties such as changes in the international environment, there are basically four modes. The four modes have in common the introduction of foreign investment and the introduction of technology.