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1945年8月15日日本宣布无条件投降,从此开始了近七年之久的盟军占领时期。以麦克阿瑟为首的盟总对日本实行了以彻底摧毁军国主义和建立民主制度为主轴的占领改革。1946年和平宪法的制定就是民主改革的重要一环,而其中的第九条则成为战后日本政治的一大争论焦点。随着东西方冷战的加剧,美国逐步改变了初期对日占领方针,转而扶植日本,并将其纳入美国的远东战略布局之中。在这一背景下,日本保守政
Japan announced unconditional surrender on August 15, 1945, and has been in the Allied occupation period for nearly seven years. UNITA, headed by MacArthur, has imposed on Japan Japan’s occupation reform, which is based on the total destruction of militarism and the establishment of a democratic system. The formulation of the peace constitution in 1946 was an important part of democratic reforms, and the ninth of them became the focus of debate in Japanese politics after the war. With the intensification of the Cold War between the East and the West, the United States has gradually changed its initial approach to Japan’s occupation and instead has fostered Japan and brought it into the strategic layout of the United States in the Far East. In this context, Japan’s conservative government