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问:在抗元斗争中文天祥表现了怎样的爱国精神和民族气节?答:十三世纪蒙古汗国勃兴.蒙古贵族在短短的几十年间,不断地对外发动侵略战争,征服了、蹂躏了亚欧地区的许多封建国家.蒙古贵族入侵南宋是从1234年开始的.到1259年九月,忽必烈统率蒙古军主力部队,在黄坡突破长江天险,围攻鄂州(今武昌),展开了对南宋大规模的入侵.南宋临安朝廷大为震恐,宦官董宋臣竭力主张迁都四明(今浙江宁波),打算在敌兵逼近时,可乘海船逃走.这种逃跑的主张,当时虽有人不满,但阖朝文武官员却没有一个人敢站出来反对.文天祥当时正在临安,他满怀爱国热忱,大胆地上书宋理宗,坚决要求把董宋臣“尸诸市
Q: What kind of patriotic spirit and national integrity the Chinese Tienhsiang showed during the Anti-Yuan War? A: The Mongol Khanate thrived in the 13th century. In a matter of decades, the Mongol aristocrats constantly launched a war of aggression against the outside world, conquered and ravaged Many feudal countries in Asia and Europe. The Mongol aristocracy invaded the Southern Song Dynasty started in 1234. By September 1259, Kublai Khuh, the Mongol army main force, broke through the Yangtze River Tiandu in Huangpo and besieged Ezhou (now Wuchang) On the Southern Song Dynasty large-scale invasion of the Southern Song Dynasty Lin’an court tremendous fear, the eunuch Dong Songchen strive to advocate the capital moved Siming (now Ningbo, Zhejiang Province), intending to enemy soldiers approaching, you can escape by sea .This escaping the claim Although some people were dissatisfied, none of the officers and men who watched the civil and military affairs dared to stand up and oppose Wen Wenxiang was at Lin’an. He was full of patriotic enthusiasm and boldly wrote a letter to Song Li-tsung and insisted that Dong Songchen ”