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目的了解密云地区农村村民、农民工、暗娼3类人群艾滋病相关知识知晓情况,为有针对性地制定宣传教育干预策略提供依据。方法对农村村民、农民工、暗娼3类人群共909人进行艾滋病相关知识问卷调查,比较3类人群的艾滋病知识知晓情况。结果 3类人群艾滋病知识总知晓率为76.02%。3类人群比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=22.18,P<0.05)。农民工知晓率最低,为68.50%;暗娼最高,为82.56%。3类人群对有效传播途径的知晓率明显高于非传播途径的知晓率。结论艾滋病知识知晓呈现知识、知晓分离现象,应注重深度和广度的结合,强化艾滋病病毒非传播途径的宣传。尤其是农民工的宣传教育工作,仍然是今后开展艾滋病宣传教育干预的重点。
Objective To understand the AIDS-related knowledge among rural villagers, migrant workers and female sex workers in Miyun area, and to provide the basis for targeted publicity and education intervention strategies. Methods A total of 909 rural villagers, migrant workers and female sex workers in 3 groups were surveyed about AIDS-related knowledge, and the knowledge of AIDS among 3 groups was compared. Results The total awareness of AIDS among the three groups was 76.02%. There were significant differences between the three groups (χ2 = 22.18, P <0.05). The lowest awareness of migrant workers was 68.50%; the highest among female sex workers was 82.56%. The rate of awareness of effective routes of transmission in Category 3 populations was significantly higher than that of non-transmission routes. Conclusion Knowledge of AIDS presents knowledge and awareness of the phenomenon of separation should pay attention to the combination of depth and breadth, strengthen the publicity of non-transmission of HIV. In particular, the propaganda and education of migrant workers are still the focus of AIDS intervention in the future.