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自救互救是坦克乘员负伤救护的主要形式。对越自卫还击作战中,据对233名伤员调查,自救互救的占82.4%,卫生人员救护的占17.6%。因此应重视自救互救的训练。本文对其方法作一探讨,供参考。车内救护方法战斗中,坦克被击中后,可造成1人或多人负伤,自救互救应按照先重后轻的原则进行止血、包扎等紧急救护。但搬出伤员时, 应先搬轻伤员,后搬重伤员。车内救护的位置应选择在战斗室前部长方形空隙处,此位置称为“救护位置”。伤员在此位置平卧或稍倾斜平卧,既安全又不影响火炮射击,还便于救护人员操作。具体方法如下。1.车长负伤时二炮手救护。二炮手侧身一手抱住伤员腰部,一手抱伤员的大腿将伤员从左测滑下,头向安全门放在“救护位置”上,根据伤情给予救护。二炮手可边救护边装弹。
Self-help and mutual aid is the main form of tank crew injury and rescue. In the fight against Vietnam’s self-defensive counter-attack, 233 people were investigated, 82.4% were self-help and mutual aid, and 17.6% were health-care workers. Therefore, we should pay attention to the training of self-help and mutual-aid. This article discusses its method for reference. Car ambulance fighting, the tank was hit, can cause one or more people wounded, self-help and mutual aid should be in accordance with the principle of first and foremost to stop bleeding, bandaging and other emergency ambulances. However, when moving out of the wounded, you should move the wounded and remove the wounded afterwards. Ambulance car position should be selected in front of the battle room rectangular space, this position is called “ambulance position ”. Casualties in this position supine or slightly tilted supine, safe and does not affect the artillery firing, but also facilitate the operation of ambulance staff. Specific methods are as follows. 1. The captain was injured when the second gunner ambulance. Second Artillery hand side hug the wounded waist, one hand hug the wounded thighs will slip from the left test, head to the safety door on the “ambulance position”, according to the injury to give ambulance. Second Artillery hand side rescue side loading.