高血压无论是原发或继发性的,都能引起周围阻力和血管、脏器的器质性改变,后者又反过来促使血压升高,形成恶性循环。因此,及早、有效地降压是十分必要的。从前瞻性和回顾性研究都证明:有效的降压治疗能明显而肯定地降低严重并发症的发生率和死亡率。关于高血压的治疗,应坚持中西医结合和整体治疗的原则。药物是防治高血压病的有效武器,但不是唯一的武器。药物治疗要与精神治疗相结合,同时也要注意生活的规律化和适当地控制饮食;药物治疗还 Hypertension, whether primary or secondary, can cause peripheral resistance and organic changes in blood vessels and organs that, in turn, cause blood pressure to rise and create a vicious cycle. Therefore, early and effective step-down is very necessary. Both prospective and retrospective studies have demonstrated that effective antihypertensive therapy significantly and positively reduces the incidence and mortality of serious complications. On the treatment of hypertension, should adhere to the principle of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine and the overall treatment. Drugs are effective weapons against hypertension, but not the only weapon. Drug therapy should be combined with mental therapy, but also pay attention to the law of life and proper diet; medication also