智能发育障碍是指儿童智能发育比同龄孩子明显迟缓,并且这种迟缓并非暂时的,而是一种持续的状态。不过这种状态会因后天环境以及训练而改变,特别是通过学习,不少智障儿可以展现出不错的潜能。因此,如何及早发现孩子是否有智能障碍倾向就显得非常重要了。那么,哪些情形是与智障有联系或者说是智障的 Mental retardation refers to children’s mental retardation was significantly slower than their peers, and this delay is not temporary, but a continuous state. However, this situation will change due to the environment and training, especially through learning, many mentally retarded children can demonstrate good potential. Therefore, it is very important to find out if the child has the tendency of mental retardation as soon as possible. So, what are the conditions associated with mental retardation or retarded?