中耳手术已有数百年的历史 ,早期的手术主要目的是开放引流。上个世纪 5 0年代初期 ,德国的Wullstein和Z llner提出鼓室成形术的概念以及分型后 ,开始了真正的保留或重建听觉的功能性手术。此后许多学者在此基础上作了进一步发展 ,出现了许多新的分型和术式 ,很多名称有时很容 Middle ear surgery has been hundreds of years of history, the main purpose of early surgery is open drainage. In the early 1950s, Germany’s Wullstein and Zllner proposed the concept of tympanoplasty as well as the classification and started a true functional surgery that preserved or reconstructed hearing. Since then, many scholars have made further development on this basis, there have been many new classification and operation, many names are sometimes very tolerant